Domestic violence comprises various forms and patterns of violence. However, certain key characteristics of domestic violence can be defined, differentiating it from other forms of violent behaviour such as violence that may take place in a public arena.
There is no clear connection between dominance and controlling behaviour in the relationship and the incidence of violence. In the case of domestic violence, the perpetrator often takes advantage of an imbalance in power in the relationship. Couples in relationships of equality have the least likelihood of violence.
Domestic violence is frequently equated with violence against women in couples relationships. Such violence is generally one-sided with the roles of the perpetrator and the victim clearly defined. In the majority of cases, the perpetrators are men, but there are situations in which this is reversed.
The consequences of domestic violence place a significant burden on public and private budgets. Cost factors include medical care, criminal prosecutions, and care and protection for victims, as do absence from work and reduced productivity as a result of lasting physical and psychological impairments. In those countries with weak legal and public health structures and institutions, victims’ families carry the burdens of the effects of domestic violence.
IAMANEH Switzerland supports women’s shelters in the Western Balkans and West Africa as well as provides psychological and legal services to women and children who have been victims of domestic violence. In addition, efforts are being made at a national level to accelerate the reform process with regards to protecting victims and reducing domestic violence, offering counselling to perpetrators and improving protection for victims.
